The Terracotta Army is a mesmerising collection of terracotta sculptures depicting the armies of China's first emperor, Qin Shi Huang. The army dates from the third century BC and numbers approximately 8, soldiers, chariots and horses. It tells us a lot about how Chinese soldiers were equipped at the time, the weapons they used and the clothes they wore. Despite his infamy, his burial site remained a mystery until the Looking for Richard project in With the help from the University of Leicester's archaeological services, the project uncovered human remains within the site of the former Greyfriars Friary Church in Leicester.
The remains were tested and scientifically proven to be those of Richard III, attracting much media attention. This mile section of Tanzania's Rift Valley is responsible for much of what we know about the evolution of hominins and eventual existence of our species.
Fossil remains found in Olduvai Gorge show that precursor human species date as far back as 1. They also show how we've increased in social and cognitive complexity through stone tool use and a hunter-gatherer lifestyle.
Tools and animal remains found in a central area indicated developing social interaction and these phenomena are seen in increasing fashion in the more recent remains. Our species, homo sapiens, are thought to have occupied the site from around 17, years ago. The Cave of Altamira represents a fascinating example of where the fields of archaeology and anthropology meet to tell a beautiful story. The Spanish cave contains prehistoric paintings of mammals and human hands, and when it was discovered in it was the first find of its kind.
The discovery totally changed our understanding of prehistoric humans, who were previously believed to lack the intellectual capacity for artistic expression. The artefacts date back to between 14, and 20, years ago, giving us a glimpse into the lives of our very distant ancestors.
The Dead Sea Scrolls are a collection of manuscripts found in 11 caves just 2km inland from the Dead Sea and in the vicinity of Khirbet Qumran, an ancient settlement in the West Bank.
The texts are some of the earliest known Hebrew biblical documents, and date over a year period before the birth of Jesus Christ. They've provided incredible insight for biblical translators, shining a light on what the Bible was like 2, years ago and how it was put together by various individuals over many years. The statues are known as Moai, and are an impressive tribute to the Rapa Nui people dating to between and What's so interesting about the Moai is the feat it must have taken for their transportation across the island.
Legends among the Rapa Nui people recall how they used divine power to command the statues to walk. The Staffordshire Hoard represents the largest hoard of Anglo-Saxon gold and silver metalwork ever found. We value your privacy We use cookies to allow this site to work for you, improve your user experience, and to serve you advertising tailored to your interests.
Your Privacy. Manage consent preferences Strictly Necessary Cookies. They are essential for you to browse the website and use its features. Functional Cookies. He conducted archaeology at the Ocmulgee National Monument in Macon, Georgia where he developed rigorous, Heinrich Schliemann.
He was an advocate of the historicity of places Michael Gear. Michael Gear born May 20, is an award-winning American writer, and archaeologist. Albert Tobias Clay. William G. Dever born November 27, , Louisville, Kentucky is an American archaeologist, specialising in the history of Israel and the Near East in Biblical times. He was Professor of Near Jim G. Shaffer born is an American archaeologist and professor of anthropology at Case Western Reserve University.
The Times described Hammond as "a leading specialist in South Asian Chester Gorman. Chester F. Gorman March 11, — June 7, was an American anthropologist and archaeologist. Born in Oakland, California, he grew up on his parent's dairy farm in Elk Grove. He studied at the Adolph Francis Alphonse Bandelier. Adolph Francis Alphonse Bandelier August 6, — March 18, was a Swiss-born American archaeologist who particularly explored the indigenous cultures of the American Southwest, Mexico, and Theodoor de Booy.
At the age Daniel Garrison Brinton. Daniel Garrison Brinton May 13, — July 31, was an American surgeon, historian, archaeologist and ethnologist. James Bennett Griffin.
He is regarded as one of the most influential archaeologists in North America in Manolis Andronikos. William Rathje. He was professor emeritus of anthropology at the University of Arizona, with a joint appointment with the Bureau Jackson King.
He has published 16 science fiction Austen Henry Layard. Sir Austen Henry Layard ; 5 March — 5 July was an English traveller, archaeologist, cuneiformist, art historian, draughtsman, collector, politician and diplomat. He is best known as the Alana Cordy-Collins. She was an archaeologist whose primary specialization was Peruvian prehistory. Patrick Vinton Kirch. He also Gail Carriger. Gail Carriger is the pen name of Tofa Borregaard, an American archaeologist and author of steampunk fiction.
She was born in Bolinas, an unincorporated community in Marin County, California, and Emily Vermeule. Emily Dickinson Townsend Vermeule August 11, — February 6, was an American classical scholar and archaeologist.
She was a professor of classical philology and archaeology at Harvard Malcolm Jennings Rogers. This article refers to the archaeologist. For others with the name Malcolm Rogers, please see Malcolm Rogers disambiguation.
Malcolm Jennings Rogers — was a pioneering archaeologist in Max Mallowan. He was the second husband of Dame Agatha Edwin R. Thiele 10 September — 15 April was an American Seventh-day Adventist missionary in China, an editor, archaeologist, writer, and Old Testament professor. Eric S. While working in the United States, he Arthur Upham Pope. He was also a university professor of philosophy and Humfry Payne. William Bell Dinsmoor. William Bell Dinsmoor, Sr. David George Hogarth.
Hogarth, was a British archaeologist and scholar associated with T. Lawrence and Arthur Evans. He was Keeper of the Mike Parker Pearson. Kent R. Weeks born December 16, is an American Egyptologist. John Marshall. He oversaw the Caleb Atwater. Caleb Atwater December — March 13, was an American politician, historian, and early archaeologist in the state of Ohio.
He served several terms as a state politician and was appointed as Eleazar Sukenik. He is best known for helping Sarah Parcak. Sarah Helen Parcak is an American archaeologist, Egyptologist, and remote sensing expert, who has used satellite imaging to identify potential archaeological sites in Egypt, Rome, and elsewhere in Joan Breton Connelly. Jesse D. Jesse David Jennings — was an American archaeologist and anthropologist and founding director of the Natural History Museum of Utah.
Based at the University of Utah, Jennings is best known Otto Brendel. In , he received his Ph. Esther Boise Van Deman. Esther Boise Van Deman October 1, — 3 May was a leading archaeologist of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Francisco de Holanda.
Alfred V. Alfred Vincent Kidder October 29, — June 11, was an American archaeologist considered the foremost of the southwestern United States and Mesoamerica during the first half of the 20th John Goddard. John Goddard July 29, — May 17, was an American adventurer, explorer, author, and lecturer. Yigael Yadin. He was the second Chief of Staff of the Clement Woodward Meighan.
Clement W. Meighan — was an archaeologist who made notable contributions to reconstructing the prehistory of southern California, Baja California, and west central Mexico. Andrew M. Andrew Michael Tangye Moore, also known as A. Moore, is a British archaeologist and academic. Bryant G. Wood is a biblical archaeologist and young earth creationist.
Miranda Krestovnikoff. Miranda Krestovnikoff born 29 January is a British radio and television presenter specialising in natural history and archaeological programmes. She is an accomplished musician, and also a Rhys Carpenter.
Carpenter was unconventional as a scholar. He analyzed Greek art from the Paul Rehak. Paul Rehak March 8, — June 5, was an American archaeologist. Rehak's research interests extended from prehistoric and Classical Greece to Imperial Rome. Rehak was born in Ann Arbor, Gordon Childe. Vere Gordon Childe 14 April — 19 October was an Australian archaeologist who specialized in the study of European prehistory.
He spent most of his life in the United Kingdom, working as Since then, it has become one of the best sources of understanding of the lowland Maya cities and features a range of temples, monuments, and palaces. You may also like: 25 terms you should know to understand the health care debate.
In , archeologists working on an excavation site in Salango, Ecuador, published their discovery of two infants who were buried wearing helmets made from the skulls of other children in Latin American Antiquity. The burial mounds are believed to have been created in the year B. The findings offer clues about the unique infant mortuary rituals of the Guangala culture. The first recorded excavation of Stonehenge, a prehistoric monument consisting of a ring of foot-high stones in Wiltshire, England, was started by the Duke of Buckingham in the s.
The monument, which dates back about 5, years, has helped researchers learn more about the ceremonial practices of the Neolithic and Bronze Ages. Researchers retrieved whisky bottles that once belonged to explorer Ernest Shackleton that were tucked beneath his hut in the ice of Antarctica in The bottles were abandoned when Shackleton ended his expedition to reach the South Pole nearly years earlier.
Construction workers accidentally discovered a Neolithic subterranean structure in Paola, Malta, when they were cutting cisterns in It has given researchers more insight into the Maltese culture of building temples. The ancient site, thought to be of ritual or social importance between the 10th and 8th millennium B.
The archeological site was first surveyed in by a research team from Istanbul University and the University of Chicago. You may also like: How top Democratic candidates compare on major issues.
Paleontologist Donald C. Johanson discovered the first Australopithecus afarensis skeleton ever unearthed in Hadar, Ethiopia, in Data extracted from the scalp hair of the remains implies that the children ingested coca and alcohol, and may have been overall treated differently than other children before they were sacrificed.
Because the brilliant blue pigment was extremely expensive and rare at the time, researchers believe that the woman served as a scribe who used ultramarine when creating sacred manuscripts. It may eventually lead to the discovery of more female scribes from the early medieval period.
It was evidence that humans traveled outside of Africa around 50, years sooner than what experts previously believed. You may also like: Former jobs of the governor of every state.
The writings of French naturalist Henri Mouhot in the midth century prompted waves of archeologists to visit Cambodia and learn more about the once-sprawling city of Angkor Wat , per the BBC.
Archeologists found the remains of more than 40 people, including a slain warrior , in southern Siberia in The mummified bodies belonged to a class of warrior-nomads known as the Scythians.
The findings have given researchers more details about the lives of ancient people in the region, including some of the earliest-known battlefield surgeries, Discover magazine reported in A severe storm in Scotland stripped the earth of a knoll and revealed the outline of the long-abandoned village of Skara Brae in Some 5, years old, Skara Brae is considered to be among the best-preserved Neolithic sites on the continent. Researchers are still trying to figure out why the residents abandoned the area, reported National Geographic in Believed to have been erected as early as B.
While Greece brims with fascinating archeological sites, none are quite as famous as the Acropolis of Athens. The site was constructed over thousands of years, starting as early as the Bronze Age. Researchers began restoring and preserving the site around the turn of the 20th century. You may also like: 50 ways the news industry has changed in the last 50 years. Built over a period of 1, years, the Senegambian stone circles are part of a sacred landscape spanning more than 11, square miles in The Gambia and Senegal.
Excavations on the megalithic circles occurred in and They are of significant religious importance for Ethiopian Orthodox Christians and feature an extensive drainage system and ceremonial passageways.
Laser-scanning technology helped researchers uncover several medieval cities buried in the Cambodian jungle in , The Guardian said. Thingvellir, established by the Vikings in the year A. Not only did it play an important role in antiquity, it also served as a symbol in the Icelandic independence movement. You may also like: Best-run cities in America. Written by: Joni Sweet. Republish this story. Oldest-known human footprints in North America.
The Lost City of Tenea. Terracotta warriors. Rosetta Stone.
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